Keratoconus is a progressive eye disease that affects the shape of the cornea. It leads to a thinning and bulging cornea, which results in distorted vision. While it cannot be completely prevented, early detection and appropriate treatment can help manage the progression and preserve your vision. Our team at VistaSite Eye Care in Yonkers, Bronx, and White Plains, NY, can examine your eyes and provide you with a customized treatment plan to correct your vision.
Understanding Keratoconus
Keratoconus is a non-inflammatory disorder that often begins during the teenage years and progresses over time. Certain genetic and environmental factors can be the cause, including an imbalance in the enzymes responsible for maintaining corneal strength. As a result, the cornea gradually becomes a cone-like shape instead of its normal round curvature, which can cause visual impairment.
Risk Factors
Keratoconus can affect anyone, but it is more prevalent in young individuals who are between the ages of 10 and 25. People with certain conditions, such as Down syndrome and allergic disorders, may also have a higher risk of developing keratoconus.
Signs and Symptoms
The symptoms of keratoconus often begin gradually and worsen over time. Common signs include blurred or distorted vision, increased light sensitivity, frequent eyeglass prescription changes, and seeing halos or ghosting around lights. In addition, some individuals may experience eye irritation and frequent rubbing due to astigmatism caused by the irregular corneal shape.
Treatment Options
While keratoconus is a chronic disease, several treatment options can help manage its progression and improve visual acuity. Initially, eyeglasses or soft contact lenses may be prescribed for mild cases. As the condition progresses, specially designed rigid gas permeable contact lenses, known as scleral lenses or corneal lenses, can be beneficial for visual clarity and comfort.
How to Prevent Keratoconus
While keratoconus cannot be prevented, early detection is crucial in managing the condition. Regularly visiting our optometrists for comprehensive eye exams is vital, especially if you have a family history of the disease. Our optometrists can identify early signs of keratoconus and provide treatment to slow the progression.
Managing the Condition
Proper eye care is essential for individuals with keratoconus in order to maintain optimal vision. Regular follow-up appointments with our optometrists are necessary to monitor the condition and effectiveness of treatment. You should always adhere to contact lens cleaning and replacement schedules, as improper hygiene can make the condition worse. Also, it's crucial you protect your eyes from excessive exposure to UV rays by wearing sunglasses when outdoors.
Schedule Your Appointment Today
At VistaSite Eye Care in Yonkers, Bronx, and White Plains, NY, we offer comprehensive treatment options to can help you manage keratoconus and improve your quality of life. To learn more about our treatments or to schedule your appointment, contact us today.
